See ごわす on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御%座ります",
"2": "ご%ざります",
"3": "to exist",
"pos": "honorific form"
},
"expansion": "御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ござんす"
},
"expansion": "ござんす",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ごわんす"
},
"expansion": "ごわんす",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form) → ござんす (gozansu) → ごわんす (gowansu) → ごわす (gowasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわしょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gowaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ごわす • (gowasu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(aru): to exist",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"id": "en-ごわす-ja-verb-kevVSE7Z",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ございます"
},
{
"word": "あります"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aru",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"id": "en-ごわす-ja-verb-5con1NmO",
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, honorific) Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "でございます"
},
{
"word": "であります"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞β̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ごわす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "御%座ります",
"2": "ご%ざります",
"3": "to exist",
"pos": "honorific form"
},
"expansion": "御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ござんす"
},
"expansion": "ござんす",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ごわんす"
},
"expansion": "ごわんす",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sound change from 御(ご)座(ざ)ります (gozarimasu, “to exist”, honorific form) → ござんす (gozansu) → ごわんす (gowansu) → ごわす (gowasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gowasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわしょう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gowashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ごわせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gowaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ごわす • (gowasu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese polite terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(aru): to exist",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) Polite form of ある (aru): to exist"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ございます"
},
{
"word": "あります"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese honorific terms",
"Japanese polite terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aru",
"word": "ある"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"links": [
[
"ある",
"ある#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, honorific) Polite form of ある (aru)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "でございます"
},
{
"word": "であります"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"honorific",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞β̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ごわす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ごわす meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.